2022年浙江自考英語（二）考前模擬題及答案（4）

時間：2022-06-09 16:34:10 作者：儲老師

121.A year later，with the nation‘s economy ________， Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.

A. in power B. in trouble C. in hand D. in part

122.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.

A. which B. what C. that D. how

123.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.

A. in case B. in that C. in which D. in time

124.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.

A. which B. that C. what D. how

125.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.

A. stretch B. extend C. expand D. prolong

126.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.

A. might be left stand B. might leave to be standing C. might be left to stand D. might be left standing

127.________， he had no time to rest.

A. As he was tired B. If he was tired C. Tired as he was D. Now that he was tired

128.Since we have a focused subject， we should not talk ________.

A. at once B. at hand C. at intervals D. at random

129.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?

A. when that B. since that C. when what D. now that

130.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.

A. at a stretch B. at a loss C. at random D. at length

131.With such a poor score in the entrance exam， it‘s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university.

A. roughly B. absolutely C. fully D. exclusively

132.We promise that we‘ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time.

A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. will have finished

133.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement， he wonders _______ will happen to his family life.

A. it B. that C. what D. this

134.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.

A. has our country been B. our country has been C. has been our country D. our country hasn‘t been

135.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?

A. where B. that C. which D. as

136.He would have given you more help， if he ________ so busy.

A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been

137.After months of voyage， Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.

A. where B. which C. what D. that

138.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.

A. mustn‘t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn‘t have left D. needn’t leave

139.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.

A. trusted B. credited C. convinced D. believed

140.While _____ the book， he nodded from time to time.

A. reading B. read C. is reading D. is read

141.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.

A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held

142.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.

A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing

143.Very few people understood this contract， ______ was very obscure.

A. the language B. the language of which C. all it said D. which it had said

144.______ a little earlier， I would have caught the train.

A. Did I leave B. Would I leave C. Had I left D. Have I left

145.I wished it ______ but it did.

A. had not occurred B. occurred not C. did not occur D. would not occur

146.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.

A. was B. were C. are D. have been

147.Charles Smith， ______ was my former teacher， retired last year.

A. which B. who C. that D. as

148.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

149.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.

A. get to B. get with C. get at D. get down

150.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

A. alive B. life C. live D. lively

151.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3， 000 people.

A. capability B. capacity C. ability D. facility

152.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.

A. that B. it C. one D. which

153.Because of the bad weather， the sports meet had to be ________.

A. shut down B. done away C. taken off D. called off

154.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.

A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged

155.Having decided to rent a flat， we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.

A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up

156.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.

A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution

157.If the operation ________ carefully prepared， it would not have been successful.

A. was not B. has not been C. had not been D. were not

158.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.

A. sense B. reason C. suggestion D. advice

159.If you are too ________ of your children， they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.

A. respective B. detective C. protective D. effective

160.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.

A. enable B. persuade C. suggest D. employ

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121.正確答案：B答案解析：in trouble：陷入困境。由于經濟陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

122.正確答案：C答案解析：本句中that引導的也是同位語從句。

123.正確答案：B答案解析：in that意思是：在于，因為。解釋differ from automatic machines的具體方面。

124.正確答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一個結構完整的句子，解釋說明belief的具體內容。所以用that引導這個同位語從句。

125.正確答案：A答案解析：此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。at a stretch一口氣地。

126.正確答案：D答案解析：be left……：被置于……的境地。它是leave sth……的被動式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容詞是常用的一種表達方式。

127.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：盡管他很累，他也沒有時間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語從句，從句中表語提前。

128.正確答案：D答案解析：譯文：既然我們已經有了命題，我們就不應漫無邊際地交談。此題考查對固定短語的掌握情況。at once立刻;at hand在附近，在手頭，即將發生;at intervals間或，不時;at random隨便，任意。

129.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：當他真正需要鼓勵時，你為什么責備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準確判斷句子結構。when引導時間狀語從句，what he really needs充當這個時間狀語從句的主語。

130.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考查的是短語區分。A.不休息地，連續地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，隨便的;D.最后，終于。句意：醫生們不了解執行安樂死的準則。

131.正確答案：B答案解析：此題考查詞匯。A.大約;B.絕對地;C.完全地;D.惟一的。句意：他入學考試分數很低，完全不可能被這所大學錄取。

132.正確答案：A答案解析：此題為主將從現，一般現在時用于從句表將來。譯文：我們約定，大學三年畢業后我們將再次見面。

133.正確答案：C答案解析：what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。句意：盡管湯姆對自己的學術成就很滿意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會如何?

134.正確答案：A答案解析：此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首，句子應該部分倒裝。句意：我們國家從來沒有像今天一樣進步如此迅速。

135.正確答案：A答案解析：where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞Shakespeare Theatre.此處并非強調結構，將“Is it去掉后，可以看出，這個句子缺少介詞，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介詞in或at，則成為強調句。

136.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考察與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

137.正確答案：C答案解析：注意，本句話并非定語從句，而是賓語從句。因為在介詞in 后面，應該用what引導的賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語。

138.正確答案：B答案解析：虛擬語氣用法。句意：我(那時)真的很擔心你。你本不應該不留個話就離開家。

139.正確答案：C答案解析：句意：他被說服退出競選總統。convince使相信;信服;說服。

140.正確答案：A答案解析：從句中動作的發出者和主句相同，用現在分詞短語作時間狀語。題意為：他一邊看書，一邊不時地點頭。

141.正確答案：A答案解析：謂語動詞用了將來時態，所以選不定式作定語，表將來。

142.正確答案：C答案解析：現在分詞作定語，表示正在進行的動作。

143.正確答案：B答案解析：the language of which引導非限定性定語從句，并在定語從句中做主語。句意為：沒有幾個人懂這份合同，合同的用詞含糊不清。

144.正確答案：C答案解析：本題考查的是if引導的虛擬條件句，省略了if要把had提前。

145.正確答案：A答案解析：本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法，表示的是與過去相反的情況，要用過去完成時，答案為A.

146.正確答案：A答案解析：以分數限定的名詞做主語時，謂語的單復數應同該名詞保持一致，而不管分數是單數還是復數。此句中property(財產)是單數不可數名詞，故用單數形式的動詞。

147.正確答案：B答案解析：that不能引導非限制性定語從句，可以用which和who引導，其中， who代替的先行詞是人。句意為：查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。

148.正確答案：C答案解析：本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區別是：前者既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導讓步狀語從句;后者只能引導讓步狀語從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。

149.正確答案：C答案解析：[譯文]要找到字里行間的關聯是困難的。

[試題分析]短語意義區分題。[詳細解答] A 開始，接觸 C 找出，理解 D 下來，寫(記)下來

150.正確答案：C答案解析：[譯文]中央電視臺現場直播了這場排球比賽。

[試題分析]詞義選擇題。[詳細解答]A 活的，活躍的　B 生活，生命C 以現場直播方式 D 活躍的，熱烈的

151.正確答案：B答案解析：[譯文]中央劇院能容納3000多人就座。

[試題分析]詞義選擇題。[詳細解答] A (實際)能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 沒人懷疑她擔任這一職務的能力。

B 能力，容量，容積 capacity后常接 of doing sth.

例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 這個燃料箱的容量為12加侖。

The elevator‘s capacity is thirteen. 這部電梯乘載13人。

C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.

例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在辦事方面，她顯示了非凡的能力。

D 能力，才干，方便，設施較正式用法，后常接 in， with.