LESSON 4

　　Translate the following sentence into English.

　　1. use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation.

　　未中目標 to miss the target 命中目標 to hit the target 閉上眼睛 to close one's eyes 辭職不干 to quit one's job 抬起頭來 to hold up one's head 提高嗓門 to raise one's voice 瞄準某人 to shoot at somebody 低下頭去 to bend one's head

　　松懈勁頭 to relax one's efforts 留下痕跡 to leave marks

　　沙啞的聲音 hoarse voice 朝……開火 to fire…at

　　2. use the “useful expressions”。

　　1） 聽到我所在的公司要被一家石油公司兼并的消息，我十分震驚。

　　Hearing that the firm I work for was going to be taken over by an oil company， I was greatly shocked.

　　2）礦工們被困在坍塌的坑道里一個多星期才得到營救。

　　The minters had been trapped in the collapsed gallery for over one week before they picked up.

　　3）女還眼巴巴地盼望父親帶她去旅行，那時他答應過的。

　　The girl was eagerly looking forward to having her father take her on the trip which he had promised her.

　　4）看見卡車朝他沖過來，他本能地迅速閃開了。

　　Seeing the truck dashing towards him， he jumped aside rapidly on instinct.

　　5）為了躲開高峰期，蘇珊只得每天早上8點趕公共汽車。

　　To avoid the rush hour， Susan has to run for the 8 o'clock bus in the morning.

　　6）在增援部隊到達之前，戰士們抵御敵人一個星期的進攻。

　　The soldiers had been holding out against the enemy's attacks for a week before the reinforcements arrived.

　　7）二十多年來，史密斯先生一直領導著那個極為成功的企業。

　　For more than two decades， Mr. Smith has been in command of that very successful enterprise.

　　8）母親從不屈服于在我成長過程中遇到的困難。

　　Mother has never given in to the difficulties encountered in the course of my growing up.

　　9）這個國家可不能再陷入內戰了，人民渴望持久的和平。

　　This country can not afford to have another civil war. Its people long for lasting peace.

　　10）他真誠的自我批評使我們更加尊重他。

　　His sincere self-criticism made us respect him all the more.

　　3. use keep ，look and stop.

　　1）我們該停下來想一想：為什么年輕人