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19.He came down with a forcible bump on what appeared to be some fresh-turned earth. 猛地撞了一下，他落到好像是剛剛翻過的土地上。

what appeared to be 看起來好像是 …… 的地方 The airplane crashed and fell down on what appeared to be a desolate village .

飛機墜毀了，落到一個看來很荒涼的小村莊里。 She told her story to what appeared to be a social worker.

她把她的故事告訴給一個看上去像社會工作者的人。

20.A flying cow hit the ground and smashed like an egg.

一頭牛飛馳而過，撞到地面，像個雞蛋落地一樣，立即粉身碎骨。

break， smash， crush

break： 普通詞，多指把一個堅硬的東西弄成碎片。

She broke the vase when she fell down on the ground.

她跌倒在地時，把花瓶打碎了。

smash： 指物體由于沉重響亮的一擊而完全變形，把脆的東西拋出去而被擊碎。

He smashed the window with a stone.

她用石頭打碎窗戶。

crush： 指外部的強大壓力把某物壓得走形。

The growing grass was crushed down by hailstone.

正在生長的草被冰雹壓下去了。

21.There was a crash that made all the most violent crashes of his past life seem like the sound of falling dust. 那頭牛墜地時發(fā)出了震耳欲聾的巨響，與之相比，他以往生活中所聽到 的 最劇烈的轟響只不過是灰塵落地。 Compared with sound of crash when the cow hit the ground， all the most violent crashes he had heard in his past life seemed like the sound of falling dust.

make sth seem/look like sth. else ： to make sth appear to be a particular thing or have a particular quality ，是一種比喻的方式

The surrounding skyscrapers make our 5-storey house look like a dwarf among giants.

周圍的高樓大廈使我們那棟五層樓的房子看起來好像巨人群中的小矮人

His tall and heavy body made me look lik e a 5-year old boy.

他的又高又壯使我看上去像個 5 歲的孩子。

22. A vast wind roared throughout earth and heaven， so that he could scarcely lift his head to look. 一股颶風呼嘯 于 天地之間，使他根本無法抬頭環(huán)顧四周。

so that… 在這兒是表示結(jié)果的狀語。

lift one's head/voice/ arm… 抬起頭 / 提高嗓門 / 舉起胳膊

23.Mr. Fotheringay struggled to get to his feet in vain and remained on all fours ， holding on . 佛澤林蓋先生使出全身的勁也沒法能站起來，Mr. Fotheringay tried， made great effort to s