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　　舉例

　　1. 直到最近我才意識(shí)到語(yǔ)言與文化密切相關(guān)。

　　2. 我們匆匆忙忙地趕回學(xué)校，生怕天會(huì)下雨。

　　3. 這些問題沒有迅速解決是湯姆的過錯(cuò)。

　　4. 他的膚色與他是否是個(gè)好教授沒有關(guān)系。

　　5. 無論他怎么說，我也不相信他。

　　Key：

　　1. Not until recently did I realize that language and culture are closely related to each other. （倒裝句）

　　2. We hurried to the school lest it should rain. （lest后接動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

　　3. It‘s Tom’s fault that these questions are not solved rapidly. （形式主語(yǔ)）

　　4. The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not. （whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）

　　5. Whatever he says， I won‘t believe him. （讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

　　第七題：英譯漢 （略）

　　II. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

　　歷年考題中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ （come） from things that once lived.

　　2. In the past two decades， research ___ （expand） our knowledge about sleep and dream.

　　3. Some proverbs ___ （be） in the language for 1，000 years， for example， A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　4. ___ （stand） at the gate was a young man in green coat.

　　5. In 1991， after the Gulf War， Bush‘s approved rating reached 91 percent， the highest level recorded since polling ___ （begin） in the 19302.

　　6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ （make） us tolerate crime more than we should.

　　7. So far， Irving ___ （live） in New York City for ten years.

　　8. The patient ___ （send） to another hospital before we got there.

　　9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ （witness） the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.

　　10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ （drive） off by the sight of his cheerful face.

　　歷年考題中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ （do） is ignored by s