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15. you will miss smiles， brief conversations small courtesies with strangers

miss sth： 發(fā)覺(jué)沒(méi)有；覺(jué)得遺憾

small courtesies ： friendly smiles， saying hello， or whatever起碼的客套

16. Don't take it personally.——Don’t feel upset because this is their way with strangers. It is not directed against any particular person. They treat all strangers in the same way.

take ： 對(duì)待

take sth./ sb. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某物/某人

take sth./ sb. lightly 輕率對(duì)待某物/某人

take sth. personally 　把某件事看成是針對(duì)某個(gè)人的

take sth. badly/ calmly 對(duì)某件事的反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈/冷靜

eg ： Unfortunately， no one took the child's words seriously.不幸的是誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有把那孩子的話當(dāng)回事 .

eg ： To my surprise， his parents took the news calmly.　他的父母對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)十分冷靜，使我感到驚訝。

eg ：We shouldn't take these young people lightly我們可不能小看那些年輕人

eg ： I'm afraid he took your remarks personally.　我想他認(rèn)為你的那些話是說(shuō)他的。

17. This is because people value time highly

value： 珍惜

We must value the time at school.　我們一定要珍惜學(xué)校的時(shí)光

18. This view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.

affect：影響

e.g.： Alcohol affects a driver's concentration.酒能分散司機(jī)的注意力。

e.g.： TV violence has a very bad effect on children 電視節(jié)目中的暴力行為對(duì)孩子會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。

attach： 認(rèn)為——重要

e.g.： We attach great importance to the training of basic language skills.　我們認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言基本功的訓(xùn)練十分重要。

e.g.：　The Chinese government attaches much significance to the country's entry into the WTO.

中國(guó)政府認(rèn)為中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織意義深遠(yuǎn)。

19. In the American system of values， patience is not a high priority.

top/high/low priority：重要/次要問(wèn)題

e.g.： Women's issues are often seen as a low priority.婦女問(wèn)題往往被看成是次要問(wèn)題。

e.g.： Population problem is seen as a high priority.人口問(wèn)題被看成是一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。

20.We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time isslipping awaywithout some return